Propylene
General
Product Name
Propylene
Description
Propylene, also known as propene, is an unsaturated organic compound
with the chemical formula CH3CH=CH2.
Propylene has a wide range of uses across various industries. Here are
some of them:
- Industry: Propylene is used extensively in several industries. It is
used either as a stabilizer, neutralizer or as a source of nitrogen
to carry out several functions. Propylene is used in wastewater
treatment, leather, rubber, paper, food and beverage industries. It
also is used in cold storage, refrigeration systems and in the
production of pharmaceuticals. Propylene is used in the printing as
well as cosmetics industries. It is also used in fermentation. - Agriculture: Propylene is used mainly in Agricultural industries.
About 90 % of all propylene produced is used in this field. Since
propylene acts as a rich source of nitrogen and other elements, it
is used in fertilizers to basically sustain food production. It is
also used in the production of liquid fertilizer solutions
consisting of compounds like ammonium nitrate, salts, urea and
others. And there’s more. Propylene is often used as an antifungal
agent on certain fruits and as preservatives. - Household Products: Propylene is one of the main ingredients in a
lot of household cleaning products. It is used as a cleaning agent
and can be used to remove stains or clean mirrors, tubs, sinks,
windows and more. Some other uses include antimicrobial agent or an
antiseptic, and propylene is also used as a fuel. - Manufacturing Various Compounds: We find uses of Propylene in the
manufacturing of a number of compounds like nitric acid, Hydrogen
cyanide, Ammonium carbonate, Phenol, Urea, Amino acids, and a lot of
other items. - Metal Treating: Here dissociated propylene is used in operations
like carbo nitriding, nitriding, furnace brazing, bright annealing,
sintering, atomic hydrogen welding and other operations. - Petroleum and Mining: In the petroleum industry propylene is
utilized in counterbalancing the acid constituents of oil which is
in crude form.
Identifiers
Chemical Name
Propylene
EC #
Molecular Formula
CH3CH=CH2
CAS #
115-07-1
InChI Key
QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Synonyms
Propene Methylethylene 1-Propylene
Classifications
Product Group 1
Alkene
Product Group 2
Properties
Specs | Units | Min | Max |
---|---|---|---|
Purity | Propylene | % | 0 |
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Ethylene
General
Ethylene
Ethylene, also known as ethene, is a chemical compound with the formula C2H4. It is the simplest alkene, a hydrocarbon with carbon–carbon double bonds. Each molecule contains a double bond between the two carbon atoms, and for this reason, it is classified as an alkene, olefin, or unsaturated hydrocarbon. At ordinary temperatures and pressures, it is a colorless gas.
Ethylene has a wide range of uses across various industries. Here are some of them:- Industry: Ethylene is widely used in the chemical industry, and its worldwide production exceeds that of any other organic compound. Much of this production goes toward creating polyethylene, which is a widely used plastic containing polymer chains of ethylene units in various chain lengths.
- Agriculture: Ethylene is also an important natural plant hormone and is used in agriculture to force the ripening of fruits.
- Manufacturing Various Compounds: Ethylene is the starting material for the preparation of a number of two-carbon compounds including ethanol (industrial alcohol), ethylene oxide (converted to ethylene glycol for antifreeze and polyester fibers and films), acetaldehyde (converted to acetic acid), and vinyl chloride (converted to polyvinyl chloride).
- Other Uses: Ethylene is also used to manufacture other chemicals that are used as antifreeze, solvents, surfactants, detergents, polyglycols, and ethanolamines. It is used as a fuel gas in welding and cutting operations, in petrochemical industries as a refrigerant, and in commercial greenhouses as a ripening agent for fruits and vegetables.
Identifiers
Ethylene
EC # Molecular FormulaC2H4
74-85-1
InChI KeyVGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SynonymsEthene Olefin Olefine Vinylene Olefiant gas
Classifications
Glycol
Properties
Specs | Units | Min | Max |
---|---|---|---|
Purity | – | 0 | 0 |
Water | Ethylene | 0 | Ethylene |
Color | – | 0 | 0 |
Acidity | – | 0 | 0 |
Appearance | – | 0 | 0 |
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